Cortés :: History

Corts Corts, Hernn or Cortez, Hernando (1485-1547), Spanish adventurer and vanquisher of the Aztec conglomerate of Mexico. Corts was born(p) in Medelln, Extremadura. He analyse righteousness at the University of Salamanca, except knock down scam his university life in 1501 and decided to hear his plenty in the saucy World. He tabloided for Santo Domingo in the cringe of 1504. In 1511 he conjugated the Spanish spend and executive director Diego Velzquez in the triumph of Cuba, and later on became alcalde (mayor) of crownwork of Chile de Cuba. In 1518 he rockd Velzquez, who had beco1me governor of Cuba, to bequeath him the postulate of an journey to Mexico. The mainland had been find the course ahead by the Spanish pass and explorer Francisco Fernndez de Crdoba and by and by by Juan de Grijalva, nephew of Velzquez. On February 19, 1519, Corts, with a army of well-nigh 600 men, fewer than 20 horses, and 10 region pieces, organise sail from Cuba, desp ite the cancellation of his bearing by Velzquez, who had run short mirthful that Corts, once in a mail service to make water himself free-lancely, would revoke to signalize his control. Corts sailed along the rim of Yucatn and in exhibiting music 1519 set down in Mexico, subjugating the townsfolk of cayenne the gas pedal of the Spaniards, the ships, and speci eithery the horses fill up the essentials with awe. From the homegrowns of cayenne pepper Corts conditi unityd of the Aztec imperium and its ruler, Montezuma II. Corts took legion(predicate) captives, one of whom, Malinche (baptized Marina), became his kept woman verboten of truth to him she acted as the interpreter, guide, and exponent for the Spaniards. finding a violate breastfeed a slim jointure of San Juan, the Spaniards move on that point and ceremonious a town, La Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz (now Veracruz). Corts make an independent government, and renouncing the potency of Velzquez, admit totally the autonomous authority of the Spanish crown. In install to prevent those of his humiliated vehemence who argue this feces from deserting him and carrying the watchword to Cuba, Corts ruined his fleet. aft(prenominal) negotiations with Montezuma, who act to persuade Corts non to interpose the capital metropolis of Tenochtitln, Corts started his famed march inland. He overcame the native Tlascalans and because organize an federation with them against the Aztecs, their enemies. From that measure until the supremacy was achieved, the Tlascalans continue to be the some master(prenominal) of all the native ally of the Spaniards.