Ethics in Medicine the Relationship Between Law and...

The essay will discuss the ETHICS IN MEDICINE : The Relationship Between Law and Medical Ethics: Dispute and Legal Issues: A 32 year old woman was admitted to the Trauma Intensive Care Unit following a motor vehicle accident; she had multiple injuries and fractures, with several complications which continued to develop over the first couple of weeks. The patient rapidly developed Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome, was on a ventilator, and was continuously sedated. Shortly after the patients admission, her parents were contacted and remained vigilant at her bedside. The parents reported that the patient was one month away from having her divorce finalized. The patients husband was reportedly physically and emotionally abusive to her†¦show more content†¦With the husband thus removed as her surrogate decision-maker, it appears the patients parents would become the highest level class of surrogate decision-maker and could provide informed consent for her care if the patient is unable to do so. †¢ Even if the patients husband remains as her legal surrogate decision-maker, his decisions on the patients behalf are constrained by legally imposed standards. First, a surrogate is legally required to provide substituted judgment on behalf of the patient. This means that the surrogate must act in accordance with the patients wishes. If substituted judgment isnt possible (i.e., unknown what the patient would want under the current medical circumstances), then the law requires the surrogate to act in the patients best interests. Since the medical team has significant input about what would medically be in the patients interest, a decision by a surrogate which doesnt adhere to this standard should not be automatically followed and may need to be reviewed by the institutional ethics committee, risk management, or legal counsel. †¢ The patients husband may be willing to waive his surrogate decision-maker role to his estranged wife. If this occurs, then he would agree to remove himself from the list of potential surrogate decision-makers and the next highestShow MoreRelatedA Reflection On My Career Goals998 Words   |  4 Pagesthe defense, sitting in the Old Courthouse in St. Louis, I was unaware that my life would change. For the first time I became exposed to law. Since my first mock trial in the third grade, I came to recognize that law is not black and white, but shades of grey; just as life is full of grey. Reflecting on the relationship between law and life, my passion for law grew. My studies, my experiences, my determination and my curiosity became a reflection of my career goals. Ambitious and determined toRead MoreEthics And The Medical Field Using Tissue Ownership Essay1642 Words   |  7 Pagesbecoming a large public topic that lead to the creation of â€Å"do not resuscitate† orders and hospice care centers (Cassell 2000). This paper attempts to provide a better understanding of ethics and its relationship to the medical field using tissue ownership to demonstrate how bio-medical ethical debates arise. Ethics is a branch of philosophy that deals with values concerning human conduct. These values help cultures determine what actions are appropriate and inappropriate and which motives of suchRead MoreThe Ethical Relationship Between Technology and Medicine Essay1315 Words   |  6 PagesSociety is not the only dynamic entity in the doctor-patient relationship. Medicine as a science is in perpetual change, while medicine as an art is marked by constancy and fidelity. The science of medicine and the rapid change of technology applied to medicine, involving the possibility that there may be conflict between the practice, innovation and what the public demand. This conflict could undermine the social contract of medicine and it must be addressed firmly. Provided that the practice isRead MoreA Theory Of Justice By John Rawls781 Words   |  4 PagesCommunitarianism is a philosophy that emphasizes the connection between the individual and the community cite needed. Although the communit y might be a family unit, communitarianism usually is understood, in the wider, philosophical sense, as a collection of interactions, among a community of people in a given place cite needed. Modern-day communitarianism began in the upper reaches of Anglo-American academia in the form of a critical reaction to John Rawls landmark 1971 book A Theory of JusticeRead MoreThe Ethical Marketing Strategy Of Pharmaceutical Advertising1451 Words   |  6 Pagesmarketing strategies in the pharmaceutical industry are procedures used to sell medicines morally. The strategy must be as such that it does not influence the decision making criteria of physicians. Ethical marketing is usually referred to as the use of marketing ethics into the marketing process. The establishment of marketing ethics has the potential to benefit society as a whole and should be considered a part of business ethics in the sense that marketing forms a substantial part of any business modelRead MoreCritically Evaluate Medical Ethics And Legal Issues1263 Words   |  6 PagesCritically evaluate medical ethics and legal issues Introduction Medical ethics and legal issues have been a key topic in medical field for many years now. It is important for medical professionals to understand the importance of the way we care for patients, it is therefore important to be knowledgeable and aware of the medical ethics and legal issues that govern good patient care. Health care professionals must make decisions based on ethical and legal issues to performance their regular dutiesRead MoreEthics in Public Health Essay1212 Words   |  5 Pagesof medical, ethical, and legal arguments. . By law no one except that person is allowed to disclose their positive status, unless the person gives consent to release such information to a certain party. However, the Inspector General of the United States is provided the information by law of someone having a positive status and is allowed to expose the information only if the public is at risk and only to the person(s) who are believed to have been exposed (Mair, 2009, para.14). In medicine oneRead MoreThe Moral Principles Of Health Care1040 Words   |  5 Pagesjudgments to the practice of medicine as well as in our daily life. These do not give answers as to how to handle a particular situation, but provide a useful framework for our understanding. It represents concepts and values that can set the general ethical character and approach for health care. According to Paul and Ian (2009), it provides a comprehensive description of how medical practitioners should behave but sometime It confuses the roles of ethics and law i n medicine, leading to inappropriateRead MoreCode of Ethics for Nurses Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: SYSTEM OF INQUIRY PAPER System of Inquiry Paper Wendell A. Garcia University of Phoenix March 18, 2008 American Nurses Association’s Code of Ethics for Nurses Ethics is an integral part of the foundation of nursing. Nursing has a distinguished history of concern for the welfare of the sick, injured, and vulnerable and for social justice. This concern is embodied in the provision of nursing care to individuals and the community. Nursing encompasses the prevention ofRead MoreOaths and Creeds by Elite Groups979 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant for trust between members that, in grave circumstances, a behavior in accordance with high standards is to be expected. On a different professional level, a lawyer’s or doctor’s oath is to the people they serve. These oaths serve to instill confidence in the professional-to-patient relationship by establishing a standard of professional accountability within their respective fields. The Hippocratic Oath is purported to be a foundation for ethics and the practice of medicine. Though it exists

Spartan Society related Essay - 2011 Words

Explain the importance of the role or religion in Spartan Society. Religion in Sparta, like in many societies, had a purpose. Religion was important in Sparta to support the ideals of a militaristic utopian society which, after the Messenian wars, the governing forces were aiming to create. â€Å"Those who honour the gods most finely with choruses are best in war† [Socrates]. The Spartan ideal of an elite military state influenced the approach to religion and the ways in which religion would be moulded to suite state doctrine, therefore highlighting the importance of religion in upholding the values of Spartan society. Religion in Sparta was interpreted to uphold Spartan values some of which are endurance, loyalty, obedience, conformity, and†¦show more content†¦Those who could withstand the punishment were given honour and moved onto another stage in their military training. Religion in this case was used to sort out those with better warrior potential. Religion was important for the State and this could also be seen in the war-time practices of the Spartan Army. According to Powell, Spartans believed in military divination, following an army to war was a herd of sacrificial animals ready to appease the Gods. Consultative sacrifices were held before embarking on a military campaign, before a battle and when stepping into the threshold of the enemy. As written by Herodotus, Cleomenes in 494 on an invasion campaign to Argo was sent troops home because he had seen bad omens at the river Erasinus. Spartans also consulted Oracles at Delphi for predictions, famously at the battle of Thermopylae Leonidas was told to give up or fight to the death against Persian troops. The Spartan reliance on divination is reflective of how religion was used for military organisation and was important in supporting the state with battle strategy and on issues of joining battles. The reliance on religion creates a sense of reassurance for warriors if they h ad been given a good battle prediction and also a justification for retreat with a bad omen, as seen through Cleomenes. Another function of religion in Spartan society was to train the hoplites. Hoplites wereShow MoreRelatedReligion, Death and Burial in Spartan Society Essay1004 Words   |  5 Pagescentral role in Spartan society in the ancient world. In addition to being well known for their fierce fighting force, Spartans were well known amongst other Greek city-states for their devotion and serious attitude towards religion and the gods. Because of their strict devotion to religious practises, they were often mocked by other Greek states. The gods were to be obeyed completely and were to be respected completely by all Spartans, though in theory, this relationship between the Spartans and the godsRead MoreThe Athenian And Spartan Women894 Words   |  4 Pagesduties as well and not just the men. The roles between the Athenian and Spartan woman were different. After looking at multiple article and reports I’ve come to a conclusion that the Spartan women were treated better. A big reason for that would be because, they can own their own property. One of the articles I read said that Spartan women competed in competitions against the men. The main difference I think in the two is the Spartan woman were taught how to protect themselves and, the Athenian womanRead MoreAristotle’s Examination of the Lacedaemonian Constitution in his Work, Politics1208 Words   |  5 Pagesof the Spartans with the primary focus of strengthening the Spartan army, which they are most commonly known for, and strengthening the society behind the Spartan war machine. In his account of the Lacedaemonian Constitution, Aristotle is highly critical of the Spartan laws and ideologies and describes certain laws as being counterproductive to the overall framework of the Spartan society. Aristot le specifically draws attention to the laws regarding the license of women in Spartan society, the lawsRead MoreCommunication And Culture 301 Has Taught Me Many Valuable Things That I Believe Will Stick With Me934 Words   |  4 Pagesspecifically in Spartan society and The Bhagavad Gita. The constant need to prove has followed our society from the thousands of years ago in which these stories take place to affect us today in our modern day beliefs the same way that they affected those who lived during these stories. Proof can be seen in several different aspects of the readings. Spartan society focuses more specifically on proof to society rather than proof of worship, like the Bhagavad Gita does. The Spartan citizens were continuallyRead MoreThe Women Of Ancient Sparta And Athens1310 Words   |  6 Pagesthe life of the Athenian woman, general education was viewed as important for them. These young women were taught reading and writing. Their mothers or tutors taught them things that related to subjects like art, literature and philosophy. Even though being intelligent was looked upon highly in the Athenian society, the women did not have much education other than what they were taught in their homes. These women were not well educated like the men of Athens. They were also taught other skills suchRead MoreComparison Of Xenophon s Constitution Of Sparta And Its Army1001 Words   |  5 Pagesvariety of different physical and written evidence about Sparta, and its army. Source R is of †¦ The main role of their army was to protect Sparta’s borders from both other city-states and in revolts. Sparta’s whole way of life, their militaristic society and the State’s constitution all revolve around its army. As time went on, Sparta developed into the leading military force in ancient Greece and they believed that they had the ‘best army in the world’ at the end of the Peloponnesian War and upheldRead MoreCauses of the Pelopenesian War1315 Words   |  6 Pagesconflict. When looking for a single cause of the peloponnesian war none can be found. Over time many events contributed to the eventual war between Sparta and Athens. I believe the peloponnesian war evolved because of Athenian support for Spartan enemies, Spartan alarm at a rise in Athenian power, and the drastic differences between the two cultures. In 435 B.C., Corcyra, a Corinthian colony declared itself independent of Corinth. Corinth responded by sending a fleet to reduce the rebellingRead MoreEssay on Causes Of The Pelopenesian War1288 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When looking for a single cause of the peloponnesian war none can be found. Over time many events contributed to the eventual war between Sparta and Athens. I believe the peloponnesian war evolved because of Athenian support for Spartan enemies, Spartan alarm at a rise in Athenian power, and the drastic differences between the two cultures. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In 435 B.C., Corcyra, a Corinthian colony declared itself independent of Corinth. CorinthRead MoreWomen in Ancient Egypt and Greece1311 Words   |  6 Pagescitizens similarly to the slaves and outsiders of the community (McKay 2009). Spartan women on the other hand, though still viewed as lessor to men, had more rights. The women of Sparta enjoyed freedoms such as an education, the capability to partake in athletics, ownership of property, and the ability to make decisions without the consent of their husbands (Herff n.d.). These different attitudes toward women were of course related to the vast differences in their social structure and culture. AthenianRead MoreEvolution Of Spartan Strategy During The Peloponnesian War1150 Words   |  5 PagesEvolution of Spartan strategy during The Peloponnesian War At the very beginning I would like to express excitement by â€Å"The Peloponnesian War† and its relevance despite 2400 years afterwards. This book is not only relevant for military science, but civil society too. However, this book provides broad and comprehensive details for all levels of military war: strategic, operational, and tactical. I will focus my paper to the military sphere, more particularly, to the evolution of Spartan strategy throughout

Successful Environmentally Sustainable Practice- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSuccessful Environmentally Sustainable Practice for Santos. Answer: Initial Workplace Issues The initial issues related to sustainable practices of Santos, Australia is pollution in the environment during all stages of gas and oil production. The pollution creates huge impact on the environment and it includes all sort of pollution, such that air, soil and water. Other environmental impacts are greenhouse effect, poor water quality, acid rain and ground water contamination. Even, companies such as Santos could also affect biodiversity and contribute to the destruction of the ecosystem (Patin, 2012). Company Information Santos is Australia based independent, leading Oil and Natural Gas Producer Company. The company provides energy for the domestic, business and industrial purposes in Asia and Australia (Santos.com, 2017). It produces oil and natural gas, which includes LPG, methane, ethane, CSG, shale gas, LNG and condensate. The company was established in 1954. Sustainable Work Practice The company claims that sustainability is an important and integral part of Santos. They want to be responsible to handle the environmental impact. The company aims at minimizing volumes of the air emission and contributes to the improvement of the air quality. The natural gas produces fewer amount of greenhouse gas. However, the company plants trees every year to reduce air pollution and other associated effects. As the company recognizes water as precious resources for the human society and overall environment, the company has sustainable approach to water management, which includes using the advanced rig technologies and recycling method, which ensures to reduce the total volume of water. However, the company has robust systems and processes ensuring the minimization of the negative impacts in the water sources. Environmental Regulations The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 provide the legislative framework of protecting the international or national flora, fauna, heritage places and ecological communities (Environment.gov.au, 2017). The companys sustainable practice ensures the maintenance of the act of Australia by well managing the water, air and climatic effects related to natural gas production. Target The target employed by the workplace or management of the Santos to monitor the success of the practice includes water management. The company is aware to manage water bodies implementing the SMART goals. The target is specific, that is the company has sustainable approach to water management. It is measurable and motivational as strong data is available as an example of sustainable approaches of the company and it motivates other natural gas company. However, the target is action and result oriented as specific purpose is served. It is time-based as particular target is fulfilled in time or during the field action (Haughey, 2013). Technique There are various tools or techniques applied by the company to meet the target. The company uses advanced rig technologies for managing water well. It applies a recycling method, which includes the recycled water in civil works or drilling activities. In the hydraulic fracturing operation, the recycled water is used, which ultimately reduces the total amount of water in the overall process. References Environment.gov.au. (2017).Department of the Environment and Energy.Department of the Environment and Energy. Retrieved 21 October 2017, from https://www.environment.gov.au/epbc Haughey, D. (2013). SMART goals.Project Smart. Patin, S. A. (2012).Environmental impact of the offshore oil and gas industry(Vol. 1). East Nortport, NY: EcoMonitor Pub. Santos.com. (2017).Santos - Who We Are.Santos.com. Retrieved 21 October 2017, from https://www.santos.com/who-we-are/

Parallel Distributed Processing (PDP) In Brain

The nature of declarative memory and the possibility of its use in parallel distributed processing (PDP) regarding formation affects the perception of this complex and potentially threatening scene in a number of ways. The following analysis will help in understanding the scenario whereby a person sees a barely visible human as he/she is approaching an isolated ranch house at twilight.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Parallel Distributed Processing (PDP) In Brain specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Declarative memory is often referred to as the conscious memory. It has two main components, namely the semantic and episodic memory (Goldstein, 2005). The episodic memory is concerned with those memories that an individual had once experienced in his/her lifetime. Such events could be traumatizing in nature and at times leading to poor perception and memory loss, especially when someone is engaged in deep thinki ng for a long time. The mental stress associated with such deep thinking would lead to memory lapse and poor vision. Precisely, episodic memories are focused on specific events, place and time (Banich, 2004). On the other hand, semantic memory has little to do with specific events since its knowledge is not linked to any personal experience. Though, semantic memory concerns mainly the concepts, numbers, facts, and vocabulary, it can as well find its relevance in this case. It is the semantic memory that has scripts that enable an individual to visualize what happens in a given situation. Semantic memory also shares a close link with the parallel distributed processing (PDS) in the brain. The PDS in the brain is a concept that is correlated with the semantic networks and motor neurons, which are photosensitive and can help in visualizing pictures (Antonio, 2005). Failure to enhance these parallel distributed activities would prevent someone from creating mental images and visualizing pictures. It is through the help of parallel distributed processing in the brain that vision is enhanced via the spreading activation mechanism. This is facilitated through the PDP because image processing occurs along parallel lines. Consequently, the distribution of the processed images for visual output occurs in many units, which require a proper psychomotor coordination of the whole process (Dominowski Dallob, 2005). The parallel distributed processes (PDP) augment memory can aide natural memory in evaluating the potential risk in this and other potentially threatening situations in a number of ways as highlighted in the discussion that follows. The PDP in the brain is very essential in representing knowledge (Robert Frank, 2001).Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is through the PDP system that individuals are able to make visual generalizations and create similar p atterns that aide the visualization process. As an aide to the natural memory, the parallel distributed processing in the brain is capable of recognizing and visualizing similar images and patterns. After having the knowledge of one image, the PDP system is capable of predicting how the consequent images and patterns would look like. The system has proved to be quite reliable and can help the natural memory since it is highly protected and cannot totally breakdown. Single wreckage in the PDP system can only delete patterns whose units are affected. Often, such mental problems mainly occur among the patients who suffer brain lesions (Zimbardo, 1995). Even though PDP has several advantages, it suffers some limitations as well. The parallel distributed processing (PDP) explains various elements about knowledge representation in an organized and elaborated fashion. However, it fails to provide some detailed explanations on complex processes such as rapid learning. And, it is through suc h weaknesses that PDP can at times fail to explain such threatening situations. References Antonio, R. D. (2005). Descartes’ Error: Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain. Oxford: Penguin Books. Banich,M.T. (2004). Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuropsychology. New York, NY: Housthon Mifflin Company. Dominowski, R. L. Dallob, P. (2005). Insight and Problem Solving: In The Nature of Insight. USA: MIT Press.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Parallel Distributed Processing (PDP) In Brain specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Goldstein, E.B. (2005). Cogntive Psychology. Connecting Mind, Research, and Everyday Experience. Belmont: Thomson Wadsworth. Robert, A. W. Frank, C. K. (2001). The MIT Encyclopedia of Cognitive Sciences (MITECS). New York, NY: Bradford Book. Zimbardo, P. G. (1995). Psychology and Life. Inc. Glenview, Illinois: Scott, Foresman and Company. This research paper on Parallel Distributed Processing (PDP) In Brain was written and submitted by user PrinceofOrphans to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.